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CM-30 Reversing a Journal Entry

Purpose

The purpose of this Quick Reference Guide (QRG) is to provide General Ledger (GL) Journal Entry users with step-by-step instructions on how to reverse a journal entry in the North Carolina Financial System (NCFS).

Overview and Introduction

Journal Entry users may need to update a transaction or remove a transaction all together once a transaction has been approved and posted. In this case, the user needs to reverse a journal entry. Reversing a journal entry updates the GL account balances and can be accessed via the General Accounting Module.

Key Terms 

Key Terms   Description
Journal Entry   A tool to record financial transactions to the system's general ledger. Journal creation, posting, and editing work together in the recording process to produce accurate financial records.
Journal Batches   A Journal Batch is a single or group of journal entries processed under a combined header.
Journal Category   Journal categories are used to differentiate journal entries by purpose or type, such as accruals, payments, or receipts.
Ledger   Ledger is the main record-keeping ledger. It records transactional balances by using a chart of accounts with a consistent calendar and currency, and accounting rules implemented in an accounting method.
Reversal   A reversing entry is a journal entry to undo a posted entry.

Information needed to complete this Process

  • Journal Batch Name
  • Journal Number

Output of this Process

  • Reversed Journal 

Reversing a Journal Entry

To reverse a journal entry, please follow the steps below. There are 15 steps to complete this process.

Step 1.    Access the Home page and click the General Accounting icon.

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Step 2.    Click the Journals app.

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Step 3.    Click the Task List to open the task list.

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Step 4.    From the task list, click Manage Journals under the Journal section.

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Step 5.    Enter the desired search criteria and select Search.

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User Tip

Users can only reverse a journal entry that has been posted so be sure to include this in the journal search. 

Step 6.    Select the journal by clicking the Journal Hyperlink.

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Step 7.    Click Batch Actions. Select Reverse from the drop-down.

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Step 8.    Enter the Reversal Period and Reversal Method. Click OK.

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User Tip

The OSC preferred Reversal Method is "Switch DR or CR".

Step 9.    A pop-up appears that confirms the process has been submitted. Click OK. Then click Cancel.

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Step 10.    Enter the Journal Batch Name and then click Search.

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Step 11.    Click Show More in the Journal Section.

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Step 12.    Click the Reversal tab and click the Reverse Journal Hyperlink.

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Step 13.    Scroll up and click Batch Actions.

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Step 14.    Click Request Approval.

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Step 15.    A pop-up appears. Click OK. Then click Cancel to return to the home screen.

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Wrap Up

A user can reverse a posted journal by following the steps above.  Once a reversal journal entry is submitted for approval and approved, it is posted in the next AutoPost run. Once this transaction is posted, the GL balances will be updated.

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